Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
BACKYARD SPECTROSCOPY
  • By
  • Keith Schlottman
  • Presented to TAAA 11/3/06


2
The Spectrum Tells A Story
  • Stars
    • Stellar classifications / HR Diagram
    • Age of star
    • Surface gravity
    • Pressure
    • Surface temperature
    • Radial velocity
    • Identify spectroscopic binaries
  • Other Objects
    • Galactic and Quasar redshifts
    • Nebular compositions
    • Comets and Planets



3
Equipment
  • More Expensive
      • SBIG SGS
      • LHIRES
      • Sivo Scientific Nu-View II
  • Moderately Expensive
      • SBIG DSS-7
  • Less Expensive
      • DG Spectrum Filters
      • Rainbow Optics
      • Star Analyser
      • Build Your Own
4
Acquiring Data With the SGS
  • Use CCDSoft


  • Guide on Slit


  • Binning 1x4




  • Note that images are monochrome!



5
Processing Data
  • Dark Subtract, Median Combine (CCDStack)
  • Rotate if Low-Res Mode (IRIS)




  • Wavelength Calibration (vSpec)
  • Flux Calibration for CCD Response (equivalent to Flat Field)
6
Wavelength Calibration - H
  • Edmund Scientific
  • Lamps are used
7
Wavelength Calibration - Hg
8
Spectral Types
9
Identifying Stellar Composition
10
Emission Nebulae
11
DG Spectrum Filter
  • Zero and First Order on Main Chip


  •             Vega


  • Use Known Lines to Calibrate in vSpec


12
Comparison of DG to SGS
  • DG Spectrum Filter
    • Advantages – Low cost, Not dependent on CCD response, simpler to use
    • Disadvantages – Low resolution
  • SGS
    • Advantages – Higher resolution, Self guides
    • Disadvantages – Expensive, Slit means less light in results (thus longer exposures)
13
The Easiest Spectrum to Observe –
No Equipment Necessary!