OPEN CLUSTER NGC 2264, THE CHRISTMAS TREE CLUSTER

PLUS THE SNOWFLAKE CLUSTER, CONE NEBULA AND THE FOXFUR NEBULA

BEAUTIFUL NEBULOUS REGIONS NEAR S MONOCEROTIS

(Image taken with an ST-10XME CCD Camera, see below for a different camera's version)

Click on image or Click Here to see full-resolution version (~3.1Mb):

Here is a wide-field view of this region, taken with a larger format camera (STL-11000M):

Click on image or Click Here to see full-resolution version (~9Mb):

Scroll down for an earlier rendition of this nebula.

Image acquisition and processing details - ST-10XME version:

Telescope: Takahashi Epsilon 180, f/2.8
Mount: Astro-Physics AP1200
Camera: SBIG ST-10XME cooled to -20C and -25C, external guiding with SBIG e-Finder and ST-402ME cooled to -15C.
Filters, Exposure Times: Total exposure time = 22 hours 25 min.  AstroDon Generation 2 Red=335 min, Green=285 min, and Blue=245 min (5 min subframes).  AstroDon 3nm Hydrogen Alpha 480 min (32x15 min subs).  Additional data was obtained but discarded.  All images binned 1x1.
Dates: various 10/15/09 to 10/24/09.
Moon Phase: various.
Location: Xanadu Observatory, backyard roll-off in Tucson, AZ
Software: CCDCommander, MaximDL, FocusMax, TheSky, CDDInspector, CCDStack, Adobe Photoshop CS4, Noel Carboni's Astronomy Tools.
Notes: This is a fascinating region which is fun to explore visually as well as with the CCD.  I've enhanced the RGB image by adding some Hydrogen-alpha data.

Image acquisition and processing details - ST-11000M version:

Telescope: Takahashi Epsilon 180, f/2.8
Mount: Astro-Physics AP1200
Camera: SBIG ST-11000M cooled to -30C, external guiding with SBIG e-Finder and ST-402ME cooled to -20C.
Filters, Exposure Times: Total exposure time = 22 hours 25 min.  AstroDon Generation 2 Red=120 min, Green=160 min, and Blue=120 min (10 min subframes).  AstroDon 3nm Hydrogen Alpha 315 min (13x15 + 6x20 min subs).  Additional data was obtained but discarded.  All images binned 1x1.
Dates: various 11/04/09 to 01/13/10.
Moon Phase: various.
Location: Xanadu Observatory, backyard roll-off in Tucson, AZ
Software: CCDCommander, MaximDL, FocusMax, TheSky, CDDInspector, CCDStack, Adobe Photoshop CS4, Noel Carboni's Astronomy Tools.
Notes: This is a fascinating region which is fun to explore visually as well as with the CCD.  I've enhanced the RGB image by adding some Hydrogen-alpha data.

 

 

 

Below are images taken a few years earlier, with the data appropriately obtained on Christmas:

 "HaLRGB" image taken 12/25/06 (click on image for larger size):

Here is the H-Alpha data only (click on image for larger size):

 

Image acquisition and processing details:

Telescope: William Optics Zenithstar 105mm APO refractor, f/5.6 with 0.8 FR/FF.
Mount: Celestron CGE, remotely controlled with NexRemote.
Camera: SBIG ST-10XME cooled to -30C, internal guiding.  All images binned 1x1.
Filters, Exposure Times: AstroDon Lum 45 min (9x5 min), Hydrogen-Alpha 160 min (16x10 min) Red/Green/Blue 45 min each filter (9x5 min each).
Dates: 25-Dec-2006
Moon Phase: 26%
Location: Xanadu Observatory, Backyard in Tucson, AZ
Software: MaximDL, TheSky, CCDInspector, CCDStack, Adobe Photoshop
Notes: I took this image on Christmas Eve and early Christmas Morning, after a wonderful family dinner and before Santa arrived with the presents.

To process this image I combined the H-Alpha and Red filter images in an 80/20 ratio as outlined on Rob Gendler's excellent website.  I then made an RGB image using this combination as the "R" channel.  Then I added the H-Alpha as a luminance layer, plus I added the Luminance filter data in Lighten mode with 50% opacity.

There were some awful reflection artifacts in the blue channel near the middle top of the image.  They were in a general background region so I used the Patch Tool to remove them before combining the blue channel.